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新概念英语 | 第一册(Lesson 63)课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记

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L61







Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor.


教学视频 


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课文/译文

Lesson 63  Thank you, doctor.

谢谢你,医生 


DOCTOR: How's Jimmy today?

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Better. Thank you, Doctor.

DOCTOR: Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.


DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet. You must stay in bed for another two days.


DOCTOR: The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mr. Williams. And he mustn't eat rich food.

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Does he have a temperature, doctor?

DOCTOR: No, he doesn't.

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Must he stay in bed?

DOCTOR: Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days. He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.


DOCTOR: Where's Mr. Williams this evening?

MRS. WILLIAMAS: He's in bed, doctor. Can you see him please? He has a bad cold, too!



参考译文 

医      生:吉米今天怎么样了?

威廉斯夫人:他好些了。谢谢您,医生。

医      生:我可以看看他吗,威廉斯夫人?

威廉斯夫人:当然可以,医生。上楼吧。


医      生:你看上去很好,吉米。你现在好些了,但你还不应该起床。你必须再卧床两天。


医      生:这孩子还不能去上学,威廉斯夫人,而且不能吃油腻的食物。

威廉斯夫人:他还发烧吗,医生?

医      生:不,他不发烧了。

威廉斯夫人:他还必须卧床吗?

医      生:是的,他还必须卧床两天。他每天可以起来两个小时,但您必须保持房间温暖。


医      生:威廉斯先生今晚去哪儿了?

威廉斯夫人:他在床上呢,医生。您能看看他吗?他也得了重感冒!








单词/短语
better [ ‘betə ]    adj. well的比较级     certainly[ ‘sə:tənli ]    adv. 当然get up    起床  yet  [ jet ]    adv. 还,仍      rich [ ritʃ ]    adj. 油腻的,富有的food [ f u: d]    n. 食物remain [ ri‘mein ]    v. 保持,继续
词汇解析:1.better [ ‘betə ] adj. well的比较级   1) 什么是比较级?    将一个人或物与另一个比较,就用比较级2) 比较级的构成    单音节    多音节    不规则good/well —> better —> bestThe Kingdom of Discovery is good, and the Disney World is better.Better late than never.  迟到总比不到好。Better safe than sorry. 安全第一;小心不出大错;I am your friend, so for better for worse, I will always be with you ,I will always be on your side.我是你的朋友,所以不论好与坏,我将永远和你在一起,我会永远支持你。had better do sth.  最好做某事had better not do sth.    最好不要做某事You had better wear a pair of gloves.你最好带副手套You had better not telephone in the class.   你最好不要在课堂上打电话。
2.get up     起床Please get up at five tomorrow. 明天请五点起床。get   vt.获得;收到;理解get a promotion    升职, 得到提拔Where did you get that spanner?你在哪整的那个扳子?Will you get me a ticket?你能给我买张票吗?
3.certainly   adv. 当然=Of cause =Sure.
4.yet    adv. 还,仍(多用于否定句中)The work is not finished yet.(反义句)
5.rich    adj. 油腻的;I don’t like butter, because it is too rich.
rich second generation.我不喜欢黄油因为它太腻了。rich    adj. 富有的;the rich    富人      the poor   穷人rich second generation   富二代 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富人越来越富,穷人越来越穷。
6.remain   v. 保持,继续   ① v. 留下;停留   You’d better remain at home.   你最好留在家里。   We’re going to remain in Rome for another two days.      我们将要在罗马再呆两天。② v. 保持不变    It will remain cold for a couple of days.      在几天内还会很冷。     Most people remained silent at the meeting.    大多数人在会议上保持沉默
7.keep  v.
Keep sth…保持(某种状态)”,Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!Keep  v.保持, 保留, 继续, 贮藏, 耽搁(1)保管;保存;保留。Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。(2)保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里 ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。   These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这种手套保暖好。 ③ keep +sb/sth + 副词。The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。 ④ keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等.Keep moving.   继续走,别停下The child kept crying.这孩子一直哭。⑤ keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直被……”,宾语是 V-ed 形式,表示的动作的承受者 She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was. 她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。






课文解析1.How's Jimmy today?How's=How is
2.Better.Thank you, Doctor.better是good和well的比较级good/well-better-best
3.You look very well,Jimmy.You look...你看起来...
4.You are better now,but you mustn't get up yet.mustn't= must notget up 起床
5.The boy mustn't go to school yet,Mrs.Williams...not yet 还没有
6.And he mustn't eat rich food.rich food 油腻的食物light food 清淡的食物







语法要点


表示禁令的don't与mustn't用mustn't表示"禁止"或"不许可",语气比较强烈。例句:1.You are better now,but you mustn't get up yet.2.Don't take this medicine!You mustn't take this medicine!3.Don't call the doctor!You mustn't call the doctor!4.Don't talk in the library!You mustn't talk in the library!5.Don't lean out of the window!You mustn't lean out of the window
each,every, all ,both的用法及区别(1)all, both同属前位限定词,但all可以与三类名词搭配,both只能与复数可数名词搭配,从意义上讲both指两者,all指三者或三者以上。All children can be naughty sometimes. Both cats are asleep. (2)all 和every从意义上十分相近,都用来泛指人或物,然而两者各自与名词搭配的类别不同,every只能与单数可数名词连用。All Mondays are horrible.(= Every Monday is horrible. )(3)all后可以跟the或this, my等限定词,而every却不行。(4)every和each同属中位限定词,都可与单数名词连用,且意义相近,表示‘每个’,然而every和each并不完全一样,every强调整体概括,each则表示个别概念。例如:    Each day is better than the one before.      一天比一天好。    Every player was in good form.       每个运动员都处于最佳状态。(5)each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西,every却不能指两个,只能指三个以上的数量。
情态动词的否定(1)cannot或can’t表示“不能够”“不可以”和“不可能”。如:   1.I cannot answer your question at present.我目前无法回答你的问题。2.—Can I leave now?我可以走了吗?    —No, I am afraid you can’t.对不起,恐怕不行(2)另外,cannot还用于固定习语中。如:She cannot help laughing. 她禁不住笑了。You cannot be too careful. 你越小心越好。(3)may not  表示“不可以”“不可能”如:1.—May I turn the radio on?我可以打开收音机吗?    —No, you may not.不,不可以。 2.She is busy these days. She may not go to the concert tonight. 近来她很忙,今晚她可能不来听音乐会了。(4)must not或mustn’t 表示“ 不应该”“不可以”和“禁止”。如:1.—May I take this book out of the reading room?我可以把这本书拿出阅览室吗?—No, you mustn’t. 不,不可以。2.—Can I park my car here?我可以在这儿停车吗?—No, cars mustn’t be parked here.不行,这里禁止停车。 (5)need not或 needn’t 表示“不必”如:   —Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成这工作吗?—No, you needn’t(don’t have to).不,你不必。(6)我们要特别注意“情态动词的否定形式+完成时”的表达。can’t have done sth.表示“不大可能做某事”,     needn’t have done sth.表示“本来没有必要做某事但做了”,oughtn’t to或shouldn’t have done sth.表示“本不应该做某事但做了”。 
the other,another, others的用法及区别(1)指单数时的用法:若泛指用another,若特指用 the other。如:Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。 Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。(2)指复数时的用法:若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如:There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了? (3)others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于 “other+复数名词”,同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other+复数名词”。如:Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。 (4)another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,则也可接复数名词。如:We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。 In another two weeks it‘ll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。 (5)与 some连用与 some 对比使用时,用 others(此时与 some 同义)。   如:Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对,有人说不对。 


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